Nikon D300s Manual do Utilizador Página 159
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White Balance
– Keeping Colors True
The color of light reflected from an object varies with the color of
the light source.
The human brain is able to adapt to changes in
the color of the light source, with the result that white objects
appear white whether seen in the shade, direct sunlight, or under
incandescent lighting.
Unlike the film used in film cameras, digital
cameras can mimic this adjustment by processing images
according to the color of the light source.
This is known as “white
balance.”
This chapter covers white balance settings.
White Balance Options.........................................................134
Fine-Tuning White Balance..................................................137
Choosing a Color Temperature...........................................141
Preset Manual ........................................................................ 142
- User's Manual 1
- Where to Find It 2
- Package Contents 3
- Symbols and Conventions 4
- Q&A Index 6
- ❚❚ Menus and Displays 7
- ❚❚ Taking Photographs 8
- ❚❚ Viewing Photographs 9
- ❚❚ Retouching Photographs 10
- ❚❚ Optional Accessories 11
- Table of Contents 12
- Image Recording Options 67 13
- Focus 73 13
- Release Mode 85 13
- ISO Sensitivity 95 14
- Exposure 101 14
- White Balance 133 14
- Image Enhancement 153 14
- Flash Photography 169 15
- Other Shooting Options 181 15
- More About Playback 203 15
- Connections 223 15
- Menu Guide 243 16
- Technical Notes 339 19
- For Your Safety 20
- A Use appropriate cables 22
- A CD-ROMs 22
- A Life-Long Learning 26
- Introduction 27
- Overview 28
- Getting to Know the Camera 29
- Camera Body (Continued) 30
- D The Microphone and Speaker 31
- The Control Panel 34
- The Viewfinder Display 36
- D No Battery 37
- The Information Display 38
- A Tool Tips 41
- A Viewing Button Assignments 41
- The BM-8 Monitor Cover 42
- Tutorial 43
- Camera Menus 44
- 1 Display the menus 45
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 45
- 3 Select a menu 46
- 4 Position the cursor in the 46
- 5 Highlight a menu item 46
- 6 Display options 46
- 7 Highlight an option 46
- Select the highlighted item 47
- First Steps 48
- 3 Insert the battery 49
- D The Battery and Charger 51
- D Incompatible Batteries 51
- 3 Attach the lens 53
- 1 Turn the camera on 54
- 2 Select Language 54
- 3 Select a language 54
- 4 Select Time zone and date 55
- 5 Set time zone 55
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 55
- 7 Set the date and time 55
- 8 Set date format 56
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 56
- 2 Open the card slot cover 57
- 3 Insert the memory card 57
- 4 Close the card slot cover 58
- 2 Remove the memory card 59
- 2 Press the Q buttons 60
- 3 Press the Q buttons again 60
- D Memory Cards 61
- A The Write Protect Switch 61
- A No Memory Card 61
- 2 Focus the viewfinder 62
- 2 Check the battery level 63
- A Large-Capacity Memory Cards 64
- A LCD Illuminators 65
- A Auto Meter Off 65
- A Camera Off Display 65
- 1 Choose exposure mode e 66
- 2 Choose single frame 66
- 3 Choose single-point AF 66
- 4 Choose single-servo 67
- 5 Choose matrix metering 67
- 6 Check camera settings 67
- Ready the Camera 68
- 1 Press the shutter 69
- 2 Press the shutter-release 70
- 1 Press the K button 71
- 2 View additional pictures 71
- 1 Display the photograph 72
- 2 Delete the photograph 72
- Framing Pictures in the 73
- Monitor (Live View) 73
- Framing Photographs in the 74
- 2 Choose Tripod for 75
- 3 Press the a button 75
- 4 Focus 76
- 6 End live view 77
- 1 Choose Hand-held 78
- 2 Press the a button 78
- 3 EV (0 118) 80
- A The Information Display 81
- A AF area brackets 81
- A Monitor Brightness 82
- Recording and Viewing 83
- Recording Movies 84
- 4 Start recording 85
- 5 End recording 86
- D Recording Movies 87
- 1 Select Movie settings 88
- 2 Choose movie options 88
- Viewing Movies 89
- Editing Movies 90
- 5 Save the copy 91
- Image Recording Options 93
- Image Quality 94
- A NEF (RAW) 95
- A NEF (RAW)+JPEG 95
- A The Image Quality Menu 95
- ❚❚ JPEG Compression 96
- Image Size 97
- Using Two Memory Cards 98
- Focus Mode 100
- A The B Button 101
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 101
- A See Also 101
- AF-Area Mode 102
- A AF-Area Mode 103
- A Manual Focus 103
- Focus Point Selection 104
- Focus Lock 106
- 3 Recompose the 107
- Manual Focus 109
- The Electronic Rangefinder 110
- Release Mode 111
- Choosing a Release Mode 112
- Release mode 113
- Release mode dial lock 113
- Continuous Mode 114
- H or CL mode 114
- A Power Source and Frame Rate 115
- A Buffer Size 115
- A The Memory Buffer 116
- Self-Timer Mode 117
- 3 Start the timer 118
- Mirror up Mode 119
- ISO Sensitivity 121
- Choosing ISO Sensitivity 122
- Manually 122
- A The ISO Sensitivity Menu 123
- A ISO Sensitivity Settings 123
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 1 123
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 123
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 124
- 4000–1 s) 125
- Exposure 127
- Metering 128
- A Matrix Metering 129
- Exposure Mode 130
- A Depth-of-Field Preview 131
- 1 Select exposure mode e 132
- 2,500 s; 133
- 1 Select exposure 134
- 2 Choose a shutter speed 134
- 2 Choose an aperture 135
- A Non-CPU Lenses (0 342) 136
- 3 Frame a 138
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 2 EV 139
- Long Time-Exposures 140
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 141
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 142
- Exposure Compensation 144
- A Using a Flash 145
- Bracketing 146
- 2 Choose the number of shots 147
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 150
- A Exposure Bracketing 150
- A White Balance Bracketing 154
- 1 Select ADL bracketing 155
- 3 Select Active D-Lighting 156
- A ADL Bracketing 158
- White Balance 159
- White Balance Options 160
- A The White Balance Menu 161
- A I (Fluorescent) 161
- A Studio Flash Lighting 161
- A Color Temperature 162
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 163
- 2 Fine tune white balance 164
- 3 Press J 164
- A White Balance Fine Tuning 165
- A “Mired” 165
- ❚❚ The WB Button 166
- Choosing a Color Temperature 167
- Preset Manual 168
- A White Balance Presets 169
- 1 Light a reference object 170
- Control panel 171
- Viewfinder 171
- 6 Select preset d-0 172
- 1 Select L (Preset 173
- 2 Select a destination 173
- 3 Copy d-0 to the selected 173
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 174
- 3 Choose Select image 174
- 4 Highlight a source image 175
- 5 Copy white balance 175
- 2 Select a preset 176
- 3 Select Set 176
- 3 Select Edit comment 178
- 4 Edit the comment 178
- Image Enhancement 179
- Picture Controls 180
- A Optional Picture Controls 181
- 1 Select a Picture Control 182
- 2 Adjust settings 182
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 183
- D Active D-Lighting 184
- D “A” (Auto) 184
- A The Picture Control Grid 184
- A Previous Settings 184
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 185
- A Custom Picture Controls 185
- 1 Select Manage Picture 186
- 2 Select Save/edit 186
- 3 Select a Picture Control 186
- 4 Edit the selected Picture 187
- 5 Select a destination 187
- 6 Name the Picture 187
- Active D-Lighting 190
- 2 Choose an option 191
- Color Space 192
- A Color Space 193
- A Nikon Software 193
- Flash Photography 195
- The Built-in Flash 196
- Using the Built-in Flash 197
- 5 Take the picture 198
- Lowering the Built-in Flash 199
- Flash Modes 201
- D Flash Control Mode 202
- D See Also 202
- Flash Compensation 203
- 3 Focus 204
- 4 Lock flash level 205
- 5 Recompose the photograph 205
- 6 Take the photograph 205
- 7 Release FV lock 205
- A Metering 206
- Other Shooting Options 207
- Two-Button Reset: Restoring 208
- Default Settings 208
- Multiple Exposure 210
- 3 Select the number of shots 211
- 4 Select Auto gain 211
- 5 Set gain 211
- 6 Select Done 212
- D Multiple Exposure 213
- A Interval Timer Photography 213
- A Other Settings 213
- Interval Timer Photography 215
- UP) when 215
- 3 Choose a start time 216
- 4 Choose an interval 216
- 5 Choose the number of 216
- 6 Start shooting 217
- A Bracketing 218
- A During Shooting 218
- 1 Choose a new starting 219
- 2 Resume shooting 219
- H (continuous high 220
- Non-CPU Lenses 221
- 1 Select Non-CPU lens 222
- 2 Select a lens number 222
- 3 Select a focal length 222
- 4 Select a maximum 222
- 5 Select Done 223
- Using a GPS Unit 224
- ❚❚ Other GPS Units 225
- ❚❚ The k Icon 226
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 227
- A Heading 227
- More About Playback 229
- Full-Frame Playback 230
- A Image Review 232
- Highlights 233
- ❚❚ File Information 234
- ❚❚ Highlights 235
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 236
- A Playback Zoom 237
- A Histograms 237
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 238
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 239
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 3 239
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 4 240
- ❚❚ GPS Data 240
- ❚❚ Overview Data 241
- Viewing Multiple Images: 242
- Thumbnail Playback 242
- A Choosing a Memory Card 243
- Taking a Closer Look: 244
- Playback Zoom 244
- Protecting Photographs from 245
- Deletion 245
- Deleting Photographs 246
- 1 Choose Selected 247
- 2 Highlight a picture 247
- 3 Select the highlighted 248
- 4 Press J to complete the 248
- Connections 249
- Connecting to a Computer 250
- 1 Turn the camera off 251
- 2 Turn the computer on 251
- 3 Connect the USB cable 251
- 4 Turn the camera on 251
- 5 Transfer photographs 252
- 6 Turn the camera off 252
- D Transfer Mode 253
- A Movies 253
- A WT-4A/B/C/D/E 253
- Printing Photographs 254
- 2 Connect the USB cable 255
- 3 Turn the camera on 255
- 1 Select a picture 256
- 2 Display printing options 256
- 3 Adjust printing options 256
- 4 Start printing 258
- 1 Display the PictBridge 259
- 3 Select pictures 260
- 4 Display printing options 260
- 5 Adjust printing options 261
- 6 Start printing 261
- 1 Select Index print 262
- 1 Choose Select/set 263
- 2 Select pictures 263
- 3 Select imprint options 264
- 4 Complete the print order 264
- Viewing Photographs on TV 265
- A Video Mode 266
- A Television Playback 266
- A Slide Shows 266
- Menu Guide 269
- DThe Playback Menu: 270
- Managing Images 270
- G button ➜ D playback menu 271
- 5 Make the initial selection 275
- 6 Select additional images 275
- 7 Choose Select destination 275
- 9 Copy the images 276
- C The Shooting Menu: 279
- Shooting Options 279
- G button ➜ C shooting menu 280
- 2 Enter a name 281
- 3 Save changes and exit 281
- 1 Choose Select folder 283
- 2 Highlight a folder 283
- ACustom Settings: 286
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 286
- A Custom Settings Bank 288
- A 3D-tracking 291
- Focus Tracking with Lock-On 292
- A The AF-Assist Illuminator 294
- D VR Lenses 295
- A Change Main/Sub 297
- D Fine-Tuning Exposure 298
- D File Number Sequence 303
- Dark on light Light on dark 304
- A Using AA Batteries 305
- A The MB-D10 Battery Pack 306
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 307
- 60 s (1/60 s) to 30 s (30 s) 308
- A Flash Control Mode 309
- A The SB-400 309
- 128 of full power) 310
- ❚❚ Commander Mode 311
- 4 Select the channel 312
- 5 Press J 312
- 6 Compose the shot 313
- 8 Raise the built-in flash 313
- A The Flash Sync Mode Display 314
- A Flash Compensation 314
- D Commander Mode 314
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 317
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 317
- Button Press 319
- ❚❚ Fn button + dials 321
- G button 326
- G button ➜ B Setup menu 327
- N The Retouch Menu: 341
- Creating Retouched Copies 341
- 1 Choose a picture 342
- 2 Display the retouch menu 342
- 3 Display retouch options 342
- 4 Select retouch options 343
- 5 Create a retouched copy 343
- D Retouching Copies 344
- A Image Quality 344
- G button ➜ N retouch menu 345
- 4 Select the second 351
- 6 Highlight the Preview 351
- 7 Preview the overlay 351
- 8 Save the overlay 352
- 4 Copy the photograph 354
- 3 Choose pictures 356
- 4 Save the resized copies 356
- 3 Compare the copy with the 358
- 1 Select Add items 359
- 2 Select a menu 359
- 3 Select an item 360
- 4 Position the new item 360
- 5 Add more items 360
- 1 Select Remove items 361
- 2 Select items 361
- 3 Select Done 361
- 4 Delete the selected items 361
- 1 Select Rank items 362
- 2 Select an item 362
- 3 Position the item 362
- 1 Select Choose tab 363
- 2 Select m Recent settings 363
- Technical Notes 365
- Compatible Lenses 366
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 367
- A Lens f-number 367
- NOT be used with the D300S: 369
- A The Built-in Flash 370
- D Red-Eye Reduction 370
- D AF-Assist Illumination 371
- A Calculating Picture Angle 372
- Optional Flash Units 373
- (Speedlights) 373
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 374
- A Guide Number 374
- Other Flash Units 376
- 17–19 mm 20–105 mm 106–135 mm 377
- 24–34 mm 35–49 mm 50–105 mm 377
- 200 400 800 1600 3200 377
- 55.67.18 10 377
- Other Accessories 378
- Caring for the Camera 383
- 1 Place the camera base down 384
- 2 Display the Clean 384
- 3 Select Clean now 385
- 1 Select Clean at startup/ 385
- 2 Select an option 386
- 4 Raise the mirror 388
- 6 Clean the filter 388
- 7 Turn the camera off 388
- D Use a Reliable Power Source 389
- Caring for the Camera and 390
- Battery: Cautions 390
- Defaults 394
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults 397
- Exposure Program 398
- 3 EV are reduced to 398
- Troubleshooting 399
- ❚❚ Shooting 400
- ❚❚ Playback 402
- ❚❚ Miscellaneous 403
- Error Messages 404
- A The x and y Icons 407
- Specifications 411
- L (continuous low speed), CH 413
- UP (mirror up) 413
- L) or 7 fps (CH) 413
- L) or 8 fps (CH) 413
- 2, or 1 EV 415
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 417
- A Supported Standards 418
- Memory Card Capacity 420
- Battery Life 422
- 6MB05711-01 432
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